Rapa Nui, An alive Culture:
Most of the tourists that visit Easter Island, come
attracted by the "mystery" of their statues
Moai, many don't relate these testimonies of megalithic
splendor with current Rapa Nui people, as if these
monuments had not been product of the culture of their
ancestors, varied and imaginative Interpretations
that they speak to each other from extraterrestrial
until atlases arising.
These have in common to deny the multiple elements
that unite the culture current Rapa Nui to these material
testimonies, and that they grant them full sense and
they express a slanted vision of their history and
cultural development.
But the Rapa Nui culture continues alive, as the
meaning that they possess for them the Moai, "Aringa
Ora O Te Tupuna" the alive face of the ancestors…
the oral tradition still remembers many details of
this distant period, as the names of many statues,
and histories associated to its carved in the quarry
of Rano Raraku.
Without a doubt, that the most important cultural
element that is still conserved in the Island is the
own language "Vananga Rapa Nui" that in
spite of possessing words of the Tahitian, Spanish,
English and French among others; it maintains their
structure grammar and phonology. The Rapanui is broadly
used for the interactions among the Rapa Nui peoples,
especially in the mature population, and it is
used at the same time of Spanish in the local media
and public events. In spite of the above-mentioned,
it is concern the disuse of the language in the young
generations, problem that is being approached in the
main educational establishment of the Island, through
of an immersion program in the Rapa Nui language.
Many Koros and Nuas (Old men and old women) of the
Island, they still possess wide knowledge of the ancestral
culture, like they are Histories, Legends and old
Myths, Toponimic (that is very wide it is supposed
that it embraces several thousands of names of places
in the coast and interior), fishing knowledge and
traditional agriculture, among other topics. To gather
this testimonies is still a pending task, although
they have already been carried out multiple works
in these topics, the direct transmission for via oral
it requires of a good domain of the ancestral language,
where they acquire full sense and context.
The events that are carried out in the Island, are
Also contributing to diffuse and to revalue the Rapa
Nui Heritage, as the Festival of the song "Ka
Tangi Te Ako", the Day of the Language Rapa Nui
"Mahana O Te Re´o Rapa Nui", both
during the month of November and the "Tapati
Rapa Nui" or festival of Easter Island that takes
place during the first pay period of February. Cause
in those that the visitor will be able to appreciate
varied cultural manifestations of the Island.